Quick summary
Earthquakes can happen without warning. The most important actions are: Drop, Cover, and Hold On. Prepare your home and family plan in advance.
What to do
- Secure heavy furniture and appliances to walls.
- Prepare an emergency kit (water, food, flashlight, radio, documents).
- Identify safe places: under sturdy table, against interior wall.
- Create a family contact plan and meeting point.
- Drop to hands and knees.
- Cover your head and neck under sturdy furniture.
- Hold on until shaking stops.
- Stay away from windows. Do not use elevators.
- Check for injuries and provide first aid if trained.
- Expect aftershocks. Move carefully.
- If you smell gas or see damage, turn off utilities if safe.
- Follow official updates and avoid damaged buildings.
✅ Do
- Keep shoes and flashlight near bed.
- Practice “Drop, Cover, Hold On” with family.
- Keep important documents protected.
⛔ Don’t
- Don’t run outside during shaking.
- Don’t stand in doorways (modern buildings).
- Don’t use elevators.
Guidance for specific groups
Prepare a meeting point, keep contact list printed, and store medicine needs in the emergency kit.
Conduct drills, keep classroom evacuation routes clear, and provide clear instructions for students.
Ensure emergency exits are usable, train staff, and keep continuity plans for critical operations.
Related risks
Quick actions
Downloads
In immediate danger?
Call 112 / 195.
This guide is for citizens
Technical plans and institutional procedures should be in “Resources” section.